{"id":690,"date":"2017-10-26T10:58:58","date_gmt":"2017-10-26T10:58:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/szumc.com\/?p=690"},"modified":"2017-10-26T10:58:58","modified_gmt":"2017-10-26T10:58:58","slug":"ergotherapie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/szumc.com\/index.php\/2017\/10\/26\/ergotherapie\/","title":{"rendered":"Ergoth\u00e9rapie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\tL’ergoth\u00e9rapie est une sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 param\u00e9dicale destin\u00e9e aux personnes de tous \u00e2ges souffrant de handicaps, notamment moteurs et psychomoteurs. Elle est exerc\u00e9e par des ergoth\u00e9rapeutes. Expert en r\u00e9adaptation, ils apportent des solutions au handicap<\/a> aussi bien dans la vie quotidienne que professionnelle ou scolaire, \u00e0 l’aide de diff\u00e9rents types de soins, de conseils et d’activit\u00e9s \u00e9ducatives.<\/p>\n

Types de patients<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les soins d’ergoth\u00e9rapie sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement prescrit par le m\u00e9decin \u00e0 des personnes souffrant de pathologies invalidantes, parmi lesquelles les maladies chroniques<\/a> (scl\u00e9rose en plaques<\/a>, maladie d’Alzheimer<\/a>, polyarthrite rhumato\u00efde<\/a>… ). Les handicaps permanents ou temporaires cons\u00e9cutifs \u00e0 un accident ou \u00e0 traumatisme<\/a> peuvent \u00e9galement b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de ces soins ainsi que les troubles psychomoteurs et les retards de d\u00e9veloppement chez l’enfant (troubles de l’apprentissage) et les troubles moteurs li\u00e9s \u00e0 la vieillesse<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

O\u00f9 exerce l’ergoth\u00e9rapeute ?<\/h2>\n

L’ergoth\u00e9rapeute travaille le plus souvent dans les h\u00f4pitaux, les centres de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation<\/a> et de r\u00e9adaptation fonctionnelle pour adultes et pour enfants, ainsi que dans les \u00e9tablissements pour personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es ou en lib\u00e9ral. Les patients leur sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement adress\u00e9s par le m\u00e9decin.<\/p>\n

Comment travaille-t-il?<\/h2>\n

M\u00e9thodes de soins<\/h3>\n

Avant de d\u00e9buter ses soins, l’ergoth\u00e9rapeute \u00e9value avec la personne handicap\u00e9e et son entourage ses difficult\u00e9s quotidiennes en proposant des mises en situation concr\u00e8te. Il \u00e9tudie \u00e9galement l’environnement dans lequel ces difficult\u00e9s s’expriment (au travail, \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole, \u00e0 la maison) pour mettre en place certains am\u00e9nagements (ex : mat\u00e9riel sp\u00e9cifique pour le travail) et proposer des exercices de r\u00e9adaptation adapt\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Techniques de soins<\/h3>\n

Selon la nature du handicap, diff\u00e9rentes techniques peuvent \u00eatre employ\u00e9es comme des actes de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation et de r\u00e9adaptation par le geste (techniques manuelles : menuiserie, poterie, etc.).Ou des activit\u00e9s ludiques (ex : d\u00e9veloppement psychomoteur<\/a> de l’enfant). L’apprentissage de gestes techniques permet de compenser un handicap emp\u00eachant la r\u00e9alisation d’une t\u00e2che.\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’ergoth\u00e9rapie est une sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 param\u00e9dicale destin\u00e9e aux personnes de tous \u00e2ges souffrant de handicaps<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/szumc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/szumc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/szumc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szumc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szumc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=690"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/szumc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szumc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/szumc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szumc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szumc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}